The Pearson Test of English (PTE) is one of the most widely accepted English proficiency tests for study, work, and migration in Australia. It is a fully computerised test designed to assess your English language skills through real-life scenarios. Whether you’re applying to an Australian university, seeking professional registration, or lodging a visa application, understanding the PTE exam is crucial for achieving your goals. In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about the PTE exam in Australia, including its format, scoring, preparation tips, and requirements.
Inside this guide, you’ll find:
- What is the PTE Exam?
- Overview
- Test Format
- Scoring System
- PTE vs. IELTS
- PTE Exam Registration Process & Fees
- PTE Test Format Breakdown
- Speaking & Writing
- Reading
- Listening
- PTE Scoring System & How It Works
- PTE Preparation Tips from Experts
- PTE Exam Day Tips & Mistakes to Avoid
- PTE Score Requirements for Universities & TR/PR in Australia
- FAQs About PTE
What is the PTE Exam?
The PTE Academic exam is an English language test designed to evaluate non-native speakers’ abilities in Speaking, Writing, Reading, and Listening. Unlike traditional exams, PTE is conducted entirely on a computer, with AI-driven scoring to ensure impartial results.
PTE Test Format
The total duration of the PTE Academic exam is approximately 2 hours and 15 minutes.
PTE Academic consists of three main sections:
- Speaking & Writing (54-67 minutes): Tests your ability to communicate in English through tasks like reading aloud, summarising written texts, and essay writing.
- Reading (29-30 minutes): Assesses your comprehension skills through multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blanks, and re-ordering sentences.
- Listening (30-43 minutes): Evaluates how well you understand spoken English through summarisation, multiple-choice questions, and dictation.
PTE Scoring System
PTE scores range from 10 to 90, with different skill areas contributing to the overall score. The test is graded by an AI system that evaluates pronunciation, fluency, and comprehension to provide objective and consistent results. While there is no official “pass” or “fail” score, most universities and visa applications require a minimum score of 50 to 65, depending on the specific requirement.
PTE vs. IELTS
One of the biggest decisions test-takers face is choosing between PTE and IELTS. Here’s a comparison:
| Feature | PTE Academic | IELTS (Academic) |
| Test Mode | Computer-based | Paper-based & Computer-based |
| Scoring | AI-based (objective) | Human-examiner-based (subjective) |
| Speaking Test | Recorded responses | Face-to-face with an examiner |
| Results Time | Within 24-48 hours | 3-5 days (computer-based), 13 days (paper-based) |
| Preferred by | Tech-savvy candidates | Those comfortable with human interaction |
PTE is often preferred for its rapid results, impartial AI-driven scoring, and fully computerized format. It is particularly beneficial for students who need to meet their English language requirements for a visa within a short timeframe.
PTE Exam Registration Process & Fees
How to Register for PTE
- Visit the official Pearson PTE website.
- Create an account and choose a test center or online option.
- Select a date and time that suits you.
- Pay the exam fee and confirm your booking.
PTE Exam Fees in Australia
The standard PTE Academic test costs around AUD 410, but fees may vary based on location and rescheduling policies.
PTE Test Format Breakdown
Understanding the structure of the PTE exam is key to achieving a high score. The test is divided into three main sections: Speaking & Writing, Reading, and Listening. Each section is designed to assess different aspects of your English proficiency through a series of interactive tasks.
Below is a detailed breakdown of each section and what you can expect on test day.
Speaking & Writing (54-67 minutes)
- Personal Introduction
- Read Aloud
- Repeat Sentence
- Describe Image
- Re-tell Lecture
- Answer Short Questions
- Summarise Written Text
- Write Essay
Reading (29-30 minutes)
- Multiple-choice, Single Answer
- Multiple-choice, Multiple Answers
- Reorder Paragraphs
- Fill in the Blanks
Listening (30-43 minutes)
- Summarize Spoken Text
- Multiple-choice Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- Highlight Correct Summary
- Select Missing Word
- Highlight Incorrect Words
- Write from Dictation
PTE Scoring System & How It Works
Each PTE Academic test consists of 20 auto-scored question types. While multiple-choice answers are scored as either right or wrong, more complex question types, such as essay writing, are evaluated based on a mix of criteria.
The scoring system uses artificial intelligence (AI) to ensure accuracy and fairness. Additionally, some responses undergo human expert review before the final score is released, ensuring that complex answers are assessed with the highest level of precision.
PTE scoring is fully automated, utilising AI-driven assessment with minimal human intervention, and is based on three key components:
- Communicative Skills (Listening, Reading, Speaking, Writing)
- Enabling Skills (Grammar, Oral Fluency, Pronunciation, Spelling, Vocabulary, Written Discourse)
- Overall Score (Based on the weighted sum of individual skill scores)
PTE Preparation Tips from Experts
Here’s what our PTE experts recommend::
- Familiarise Yourself with the Test Format – Knowing the test format and structure like the back of your hand is crucial. This is an important tip we give to students.
- Improve Typing Speed – As it’s a computer-based test, fast typing can save time in the writing section.
- Practice Listening Skills – Regularly listen to podcasts, movies, and lectures to improve comprehension.
- Use AI-Based PTE Practice Tools – Leverage tools like APE Uni and Pearson’s official resources for practice. We recommend taking at least two mock tests before your exam.
PTE Exam Day Tips & Mistakes to Avoid
Exam Day Tips:
- Arrive at the test center at least 30 minutes early.
- Carry a valid passport as ID.
- Wear comfortable clothing to stay focused.
- Maintain a calm and steady pace throughout the exam.
Common Mistakes to Avoid:
- Speaking too fast or too slow in the oral section.
- Ignoring spelling and grammar in writing tasks.
- Not managing time effectively in the reading section.
- Overthinking or leaving blanks in multiple-choice questions.
PTE Score Requirements for Universities & TR/PR in Australia
University Admission Requirements:
- Most Australian universities require a minimum PTE score of 50-65.
- Some professional courses (medicine, law) may require 79+.
Temporary & Permanent Residency (TR/PR) Requirements:
- Australia PR (189/190/491 Visa): Minimum 65 PTE score required.
- Temporary Graduate Visa (485): Minimum 50 PTE score.
- Skilled Migration Visas: Higher scores increase your points-based immigration eligibility.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About PTE
1. How long is the PTE Academic score valid?
PTE scores are valid for two years.
2. Can I retake the PTE if I don’t get my desired score?
Yes, you can book a retest immediately after receiving your scores.
3. Is there a passing score for PTE?
There’s no official passing score, but different institutions and visa applications have minimum score requirements.
4. How soon can I receive my PTE results?
The results of the PTE exam are usually available within 24-48 hours.
The PTE Academic is a fast, reliable, and widely accepted English test for students and migrants in Australia. With the right preparation and understanding of the test format, you can maximise your score and achieve your goals. Whether you’re aiming for university admission or permanent residency, following expert strategies and avoiding common mistakes will give you the best chance of success.
At PTE Tutoring Online, we specialise in offering comprehensive test preparation courses tailored to help you achieve your desired PTE score. To get started, we’re offering a free masterclass, providing expert insights and strategies to improve your performance. We help students throughout Australia, including Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide, and Canberra. Sign up today and take the first step toward your future in Australia.